died in 1520 and brasses of the family are to be seen in Wheathampstead Church.5 Why the name of Heyworth, the name of John of Wheathampstead's predecessor was adopted by the Wylleys, is not clear.
John of Wheathampstead must have known the Thrale family well, for the Abbots of St. Albans owned the whole of the Great Tithes of the parish of Luton and were given considerable trouble in getting their tenths and transporting them from all corners of the parish to their barns and mill in the vicinity of Luton Church. To ease this matter John of Wheathampstead purchased a manse and 17 acres at East Hyde. As a deed confirming a grant of this land to the Abbey contains the earliest known mention of the name 'New Mill End' and shows that a new water mill had been erected there, it may be very properly assumed that this was identical with the site up to recent years known as 'New Mill End Mill'. This mill was pulled down at the beginning of the twentieth century and stood opposite the present New Mill End Farmhouse immediately to the east of the then Great Northern Railway station. Also demolished were the Barns erected by the Abbot in 1461.6 One other interesting relic of the past in this area is that the only cases of open field cultivation which survives in this area of Hertfordshire-Bedfordshire is at West Hyde, and a few strips lying between East Hyde and Thrales End.7
John of Wheathampstead also enjoyed entertaining the highest in the land, and the Abbey was visited by many distinguished people such as the Duke of Gloucester, brother of Henry IV. This type of religious and social gathering would seem to be motivated by the same sort of aims which brought into being the Religious Guild of Luton.
St. Albans Abbey with its aristocratic sympathies has been likened by historians to the Athenaeum Club, their revenue being derived from the toil of the serfs, no sympathy or understanding being given to anyone who was of a lesser rank than a knight. The townsfolk's struggles against this tyranny burst out when William Grindcobbe, a well-born citizen, championed the serfs' cause and was executed in 1381. Under the Cluniac reform, manual labour was considered as being unsuitable for the monks, and they filled their days with elaborate ceremonial. The Benedictines were also keen to improve the learning of their Order, so contributed to the maintenance of Gloucester Hall at Oxford University. St. Albans sent many scholars over the years, several Abbots having been Oxford academics, and the St. Albans armorial shield can still therefore be seen on the wall that surrounded Gloucester Hall, now Worcester
Footnotes
Owner of original
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Richard William Thrale
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File name
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histories/tree01-book-new-thraliana/new-thraliana-019.html
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File Size
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3.63 KB
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Media ID
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962
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Dimensions
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n/a
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Folio version
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v15.0.0.38 (B241216-032904)
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Linked to
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Richard Thrale/Helen ; Richard Thrale/Dorothy Fuller; John Thrale/Sarah Jaques; Richard Grunwyn/Mary Thrale; Onslow Teddar/Mary Thrale; Richard Thrale/Martha Aylward; Robert Penn/Sarah Thrale; male Penn/; John Thrale/Margaret Chaplin; Richard Palmer/Sarah Thrale; Ralph Thrale/Elizabeth Grunwyn; William Thrale/Margaret Smyth; John Grindon/Abigail Thrale; male White/female Pemberton; male White/female Grindon; male Gale/female White; Charles Gale/female Wood; male Wood/female ?; James White/Jeanie Joubert; male Joubert/Bothia Collins; male Sergeant/female Joubert; male Andrews/; Thomas Thrale/Elizabeth Andrews; Ralph Thrale/Mary Crouch; Thomas Prentice/Abigail Thrale; ? Freeman/Anne Thrale; John Grindon/Abigail Thrale; John Grindon/; John Grindon/Abigail Thrale; John Thrale/Susan South; Kenneth Alfred Gethin/Alwen Thrale; Ralph Thrale/Ann Parsons; Thomas Thrale/Ann Parsons; Charles Parsons/Elizabeth Thrale; James Mardall/Harriet Thrale; William Hill/Rose Thrale; Ralph Thrale/Anne Halsey; Josiah Child/Anne Minnie; Edmund Halsey/Anne Child; Richard Temple/Anne Halsey; Samuel Plumbe/Frances Thrale; John Rice/Frances Plumbe; John Lade/Mary Thrale; Arnold Nesbitt/Susannah Thrale; Thomas Scott/Susannah Thrale; Robert Cotton/Hester Salusbury; Gabriel Mario Piozzi/Hester Lynch Salusbury; John Salusbury/Hester Maria Cotton; Richard Smith/Anna Thrale; Thomas Woodcock/Anne ; John Meredith Mostyn/Cecilia Margaretta Thrale; John Peyton/Sarah Smith; Henry Merrick Hoare/Sophia Thrale; George Keith/Hester Maria Thrale; Richard Thrale/Anne Andrews; Thomas Thrale/Elizabeth Smith; ? Meadows/Ann Tyler; John Legg/Anne Thrale; Solomon Goldsmith/; William Thrale/Anne Hall; Frances Howe/Anne Thrale; Thomas Thrale/Anne Goldsmith; Richard Thrale/Mary Manfield; Edmund Hawkins/Mary Thrale; Richard William Thrale; Hester Lynch Salusbury; Hannah Maria Green; Ernest Norman Thrale; Richard Thrale; Richard Thrale; John Thrale; John Thrale; Margaret Thrale; John Thrale; Richard Thrale; Robert Thrale; Robert Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Alban Thrale; Alice ; Jane ; Nicholas Thrale; Francis Thrale; Petronell Thrale; Francis Thrale; Edward Thrale; Alice Thrale; John Thrale; William Thrale; John Thrale; Helen ; Elizabeth Smith; Thomas Thrale; Alban Thrale; Thomas Thrale; John Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Alban Thrale; Elizabeth Jaques; Ralph Thrale; Sarah Thrale; Martha Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Ralph Thrale; William Thrale; Alice Dixon; Robert Thrale; Abby Rebecca Thrale; John Thrale; William Thrale; Ralph Thrale; Ralph Thrale; female Grindon; male White; Elizabeth Pemberton White; female White; Charles Gale; James White; William Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Ralph Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Thomas Thrale; John Thrale; Ralph Thrale; Abigail Andrews; Mary Crouch; John Thrale; Thomas Thrale; William Thrale; Anna Grindon; Robert Wells; John Thrale; Anne ; Abigail Thrale; John Thrale; John South Thrale; Johanna ; Sarah Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Richard Thrale; Sarah Halsey; Elizabeth Thrale; Thomas Floyd; George Floyd; Susannah Pidgeon; Ralph William Thrale; Peter Thrale; Peter Ralph Alwen Thrale; George Thrale; Ralph Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Sarah Thrale; William Hand; Elizabeth Thrale; William Elliot; Ralph Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Ralph Thrale; Ralph Thrale; Thomas Thrale; William Thrale; Ralph Norman Thrale; Thomas Thrale; William Thrale; John Munt; Richard Thrale; Richard Thrale; Richard Thrale; Susan Thrale; Susan Thrale; William Thrale; John Thrale; Thomas Thrale; Thomas Salusbury; Anne Child; Anne Halsey; Ralph Thrale; Anna Thrale; Henry Thrale; Thomas Salusbury; Hester Maria Thrale; Georgina Augusta Henrietta Keith; Ralph Thrale; Henry Salusbury Thrale; Jeremiah Crutchley; Henry Smith; John Smith; John Andrews; John Tyler; John Tyler; John Thrale; Anne Goldsmith; Richard Thrale; William Thrale; Ralph Thrale; Mary Goldsmith; Ralph Thrale; John Thrale; Anne Thrale; Susannah Thrale; Mary Thrale; SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; SANDRIDGEBURY, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; CLOPHILL, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; LUTON, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; WEST HYDE, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; THRALES END, HARPENDEN, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; HARPENDEN, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; ST ALBANS, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; NAPSBURY, ST ALBANS, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; NEW MILL END, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; EAST HYDE, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; KINGSBURY, ST ALBANS, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; CHILDWICKBURY, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; HUNDREDS OF FLITT, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; ASPLEY GUISE, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; GIFFORD, SANDY, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; HOLBORN, MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND; NOMANSLAND, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; ASTWICK, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; FLAMSTEAD, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; HATFIELD, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; SAINT PAULS, WALDEN, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; WHEATHAMPSTEAD, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; SAINT MICHAELS, ST ALBANS, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; CODICOTE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; HAMMONDS, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; SAINT NICHOLAS COLE ABBEY, MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND; BATCHWOOD, ST MICHAELS, ST ALBANS, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; ABBOTS LANGLEY, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; BEECH HIDE, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; SAINT MARTIN IN THE FIELDS, MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND; CHARING CROSS, MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND; SAINT LEONARDS CHURCH, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; AYOT SAINT PETER, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; KIMPTON, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; WATEREND HOUSE/FARM, WHEATHAMPSTEAD, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; CROYDON, SURREY, ENGLAND; CLERKENWELL, MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND; CITY OF LONDON, LONDON; CHISWICK, MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND; FAIRFOLDS FARM, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; MARSHALSWICK, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; POUND FARM (PREVIOUSLY STREET FARM), SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; MACKERYE END, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; WATEREND BARN, ST. PETERS STREET, ST ALBANS, HERTFORDSHIRE; WATFORD, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; SAINT MARY'S, WATFORD, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; CELL BARNES, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; OFFLEY, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; ANCHOR BREWERY, SOUTHWARK, SURREY, ENGLAND; STREATHAM PARK, STREATHAM, SURREY, ENGLAND; GROSVENOR SQUARE, MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND; TULLIALLAN CASTLE, KINCARDINESHIRE, SCOTLAND; 78 WEST STREET, BRIGHTON, SUSSEX, ENGLAND; BACH-Y-CRAIG, DENBIGHSHIRE, WALES; BATH, SOMERSET, ENGLAND; SAINT LEONARDS CHURCH, STREATHAM, SURREY, ENGLAND; GREENS, SANDRIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; HATCHING GREEN, HARPENDEN, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; RIDGE, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; BENGEO, HERTFORD, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND; KINGS WALDEN, HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND
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